Increases competition :->Population Explosion and the Influx of workers in the place of destination increases competition.Political Exclusion:-> Migrant workers are deprived of many opportunities to exercise their political rights.Hence, Alter Demographic Profile of a region. Alter Demographic Profile:-> Most of the young men move out, leaving only the women and elderly to work on the land.Positive Impacts on Native People :->The migrants also send extra income and remittance back home, thereby positively impacting their native place.Enhance Social Life :-> Migration helps to improve the social life of migrants, as they learn about new cultures, customs, and languages which helps to improve brotherhood among people and ensures greater equality and tolerance.Quality of Life:-> Migration, enhances chances of employment and economic prosperity which in turn improves quality of life.Skill Development:-> Migration enhances the knowledge and skills of migrants through interaction with the outside world.Labour Demand and Supply:-> Migration fills gaps in demand for and supply of labour.Impact of Migration:-> Positive Impact:-> Lack of security:->Interethnic conflicts is another reason for migration in India.Education:-> Due to lack of educational facilities in rural areas, people migrate to the urban areas for better opportunities and Various Other Educational Facilities.Employment:->Search for better employment in industries, trade, transport and services is one of the Prominent reasons for Migration.Around 70 % of migration if Women is due to Marriage. Marriage:-> marriage is an important social factor for migration.The push factors of no job facilities, low salary, less income, drought, less medical and education compel people towards cities Urbanization :-> The pull factors of better job facilities, good salary, and more income, medical and educati onal facilities are attracting the rural people to move to the cities.Male Migration:->Employment is one of the prominent reasons for male migration in both rural and urban areas.Female Migration:-> Marriage is one of the major reasons for female migration in both the rural and urban areas.Short term Migration :->It involves back and forth movement between a source and destination.Long term Migration :-> It is the relocation of an individual or household.Emigration to the neighboring countries.Immigration from neighboring countries.Urban to Rural :->migration was 6.2 million.Urban to Urban :->migration was 14.3 million.Rural to Urban :->migration was 20.5 million.Rural to Rural :-> migration was 53.3 million.Diaspora :->It includes Non-Resident Indians (NRIs), Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs) and Overseas Citizens of India (OCI). ![]() Emigration:->It is leaving a resident country with the intent to settle elsewhere.Immigration: ->It is coming to a foreign country with the intention of permanently living there.Migration :->movement by people from one place to another with the intention of settling, permanently or temporarily in a new location.Here, We Will Discuss Migration from UPSC Perspective along with MIGRATION UPSC Notesīefore Diving deep into this Topics, Let us first Understand Few Terms related to Migration. The Constitution of India (Article 19) gives the right to all citizens “to move freely throughout the territory of India and to reside and settle in any part of the territory of India”. According to the International Migrant Stock 2019 report India with 17.5 million international migrants has emerged as the top source of international migrants, constituting 6.4% of world’s total migrant population.
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