Where appropriate plant a local native shrub or tree. Monitor the site for a least a year and treat any regrowth or seedlings (seeds survive more than 1 year in soil). They consist of green capsules that become become bright pink when they are. Overall spray (all year round): triclopyr 600EC (60ml/10L + penetrant) or metsulfuron methyl 600g/kg (5g/10L + penetrant). Spindle fruits are perhaps the most unusual of all our native trees and shrubs. Common names vary widely among different species and between different English-speaking countries, but include spindle (or spindle tree ), burning-bush, strawberry-bush, wahoo, wintercreeper, or simply euonymus. Cut and paint stump (all year round): cut stems near ground level and paint stumps with metsulfuron methyl 600g/kg (5g/L) or a product containing 100g picloram+300g triclopyr/L (100ml/L) or triclopyr 600EC (100ml/L) or glyphosate (200ml/L).ģ. Euonymus / junms / is a genus of flowering plants in the staff vine family, Celastraceae. Hand pull small plants and seedlings (all year round). Which habitats is it likely to invade?įorest, forest margins, shrubland, scrubland, cliffs, dry sites, hedges, urban areas. What damage does it do?įorms dense thickets in the open and in the shade, blocking light and space for native understorey plants and seedlings. Produces many seeds which germinate freely and are spread widely by birds, and sprouts (suckers) from its root system. It is poisonous so is not grazed by stock. Tolerates a wide range of conditions including shade, warm and cold temperatures, wind, poor soils and moderate to low rainfall. It has round instead of 4-lobed seed capsules, and bark on young branches becomes wrinkled. japonicus) is similar but evergreen, with thicker leaves. Clusters of 2-15 flowers (8-10 mm diameter, Nov-Dec) with four narrow and widely separated greenish-yellow petals are followed by 4-lobed, deep pink seed capsules (Mar-May) that ripen to expose bright orange flesh covering each seed. Flower buds are greenish and usually 4-angled. Paired oval leaves (2-10 cm) with pointed tips, margins with shallow rounded teeth, and 6-12mm leaf stalks usually turn red in autumn. Much-branched, deciduous shrub or small tree (<6m tall) with smooth, grey bark and young branches that are square, green and smooth. Celastraceae (spindle tree) Also known asĮuropean spindle tree, common spindle Where is it originally from?
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